آرٹیمس مون مشن: گہری خلائی انسانی رہائش کی طرف 

Half a century after iconic Apollo Missions which allowed twelve men to walk on the مون 1968 اور 1972 کے درمیان ، ناسا is set to embark on ambitious آرٹیمس مون Mission designed not only to create long term انسانی presence on and around the مون but also to learn lessons in preparation for انسانی missions and habitations on مارچ. گہرا خلائی انسانی habitation, enabling انسان to become a multi سیارے species to thwart the risk of extinction is still a very far dream however a beginning is to happen in near future.

“Since, in the long run, every گرہوں civilization will be endangered by impacts from خلائی, every surviving civilization is obliged to become spacefaring—not because of exploratory or romantic zeal, but for the most practical reason imaginable: staying alive.” - کارل ساگن، 1994۔

Artemis I, an uncrewed flight test, the first in a series of Artemis’s increasingly complex missions to the مون, is scheduled to lift off on 29 August 2022. This will pave the way for future crewed flights (Artemis II, Artemis III, and beyond) to the قمری surface. In 2024, Artemis will land the first woman and the first person of colour on the مون.  

کیا سیٹ Artemis apart is its aim to build a base camp on the lunar surface to give astronauts a place to live and work on the چاند. Artemis Base Camp includes a modern cabin, a rover, and a mobile home. It is true that انسان have been living and working on International خلا Station (ISS) for several years however Artemis Mission will allow astronauts to live on the surface of another celestial body, hence one can argue that Artemis would be first concrete step towards colonisation of deep خلائی. یہ پہلو آرٹیمس کو خاص بناتا ہے۔  

آرٹیمس مون مشن ، ناسا کی collaborative programme with European خلا Agency (ESA) and Canadian خلا Agency (CSA) has three objectives –scientific discovery, economic benefits, and inspiration for new generation. There are six components of the mission  

• Orion spacecraft: The exploration vehicle that will carry crew to خلائی, provide emergency abort, sustain the crew during the travel and provide safe re-entry to the Earth.  
• خلا Launch System (SLS) Rocket: The heavy-lift rocket that will launch Orion spacecraft. 
• ایکسپلوریشن گراؤنڈ سسٹم (ای جی ایس): واپس آنے والے خلابازوں کی لانچنگ اور بحالی میں مدد کرے گا۔ 
• The Gateway: the spaceship in lunar مدار that will serve as multi-purpose outpost سنبھالا la مون where astronauts will transfer between Orion and the lander. This will provide essential support for long-term انسانی return to the lunar surface  
• انسانی Landing System: Lander will take astronauts from the Gateway in the lunar مدار کی سطح پر مون and back to the Gateway in the مدار. 
• Artemis Base Camp: will serve as the home and the workplace for a crew of four astronauts on the surface of the مون for about 30-60 days. This will enable crew is to stay on the مون for up to two months at a time. 

انسانی habitation system is the key piece of the mission for living longer in deep خلائی both for extending duration of operation as well as for optimal physical and mental wellbeing of the astronaut. This is certainly an imperative for future mission to مارچ. The Transit Habitat is envisioned for long-duration missions.  

مسلسل انسانی habitation on the surface of the مون is a very ambitious goal because of unique challenges posed by the lunar environment and the remoteness from the Earth. Notwithstanding this, experiences gained in successful operation of International خلا Station (ISS) for over two decades should contribute in Artemis مون مشن  

The Artemis Base Camp, as humanity’s first long-term home on land outside Earth will enable انسانی کے لئے مشن مارچ. With this, the idea of making انسان کثیرسیارے species begins.

*** 

ذرائع کے مطابق:  

1. ناسا آرٹیمس پر دستیاب ہے۔ https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/ 

2. ناسا آرٹیمس پروگرام۔ پر دستیاب ہے۔ https://www.nasa.gov/artemisprogram 

3. G. Flores, D. Harris, R. McCauley, S. Canerday, L. Ingram and N. Herrmann, “Deep خلا Habitation: Establishing a Sustainable انسانی Presence on the Moon and Beyond,” 2021 IEEE Aerospace Conference (50100), 2021, pp. 1-7, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO50100.2021.9438260 

4. NASA. Artemis Deep Space Habitation: Enabling a Sustained انسانی Presence on the Moon and Beyond. Available at https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20220000245/downloads/Artemis%20Deep%20Space%20Habitation%20Enabling%20a%20Sustained%20Human%20Presence%20on%20the%20Moon%20and%20Beyond%20(3).pdf 

***